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OFFICIAL GERMAN DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE OF THE KATYN CASE. In 1943 the German authorities published a special report under the title: "The Official Statement Concerning. This is the selfie that helped a New York private gumshoe with a most remarkable eye for detail track down a glamorous Russian woman fleeing a gruesome murder charge. Saint Petersburg (Russian: . Sankt-Peterburg; IPA: Watch: Russia fires underwater missiles at Islamic State in Palmyra, Syria. May 3. 1 (UPI) - - Russia's Ministry of Defense on Wednesday said its navy fired four 3. M- 5. 4 Kalibr missiles at Islamic State targets gathered near the historic Syrian city of Palmyra. The ministry said the Admiral Essen frigate and the Krasnodar submarine targeted shelters used by the Islamic State, also known as ISIS, ISIL and Daesh, where the militants also housed heavy weapons moved out from Raqqa. The Russian submarine fired its missiles from underwater, the Defense Ministry added. All targets have been hit. It historically served as a caravan oasis with various influences. Its art and architecture are a mix of Greek, Roman and Persian styles, UNESCO said. The Islamic State has damaged and destroyed a number of historic structures in the city. The iconic Temple of Bel, the Arch of Triumph and the Temple of Baalshamin were among the ancient buildings destroyed by the militant Islamist group. The SDF seeks to surround and isolate Raqqa before launching an offensive to recapture the city, similar to what Iraqi security forces did in their offensive on Mosul. Katyn Files, 1. 94. OFFICIAL GERMAN DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE OF THE KATYN CASEIn 1. German authorities published a special report under the title: . Collected, prepared and edited by the German Information Bureau on the basis of documentary evidence by order of the German Foreign Office. Im Auftrage aea Auswartigen Amtes auf Grund urkundlichen Beweismaterials zusammengestellt, bearbeitet und herauagegeben von der Deutschen mjormationastelle. The first few sentences present the Katyn crime in broad outline. There follows the account of events in chronological order, beginning with the discovery of the graves and the exhumation of 4,1. The total number of Polish victims buried in Katyn Forest is estimated to be 1. The gist of the official Soviet Statement, issued in reply to the German revelations, is then given, and the final conclusion is that the crime had been committed by the Bolsheviks. The third paragraph shows the development of Polish- Soviet relations and finally presents the attitude of Great Britain and the United States towards the Polish- Soviet conflict. Documentary evidence I. Mounds with young pine- trees planted on them were found in the Katyn forest; on closer inspection it was discovered that they were caused by human agency. Preliminary excavations, carried out during the February frost, proved the existence of mass- graves. In view of the prevailing cold, work on a large scale could not be undertaken. Then follows a list of the witnesses. So far 6. 00 bodies had been identified. There were about 3,0. It was estimated that in the nearby graves a further 5,0. It was used for executions in the time of the. From 1. 94. 0 on, Kosogory was also guarded by sentries and police- dogs. The state of decay of those bodies indicated that the executions were carried out at various times prior to the war then in progress. Earlier, however, single persons or small groups were frequently taken away, many of them to disappear without trace. Those were probably the first victivis of Katyn Forest mass- murder ed as early as in March 1. The prisoners were in Polish uniforms. Transportation of the prisoners in the direction of Gniezdovo railway station lasted for 2. Their personal baggage would be taken away from them and thrown on lorries (trucks), whilst the prisoners themselves would be put into three prison buses and driven towards Katyn. Sometimes the prison buses repeated the journey between Gniezdovo railway station and the NKVD Rest House ten times a day. Andreyev saw trains arriving with the prisoners at Gniezdovo station in the months of March and April, 1. There were Polish soldiers in the trains; he recognised them by the shape of their caps. They were put into motor vehicles and driven towards Katyn. From his house he heard shots and shouts. It was rumoured that 1. Poles were shot there. In 1. 94. 2, several Polish workmen attached to the German Army came to his house and asked him to show them the place where the Polish officers were said to have been buried. Later, these workmen told him that they had found the bodies of Polish officers. In the first place it must be stressed that the Kosogory forest was used as a place of execution of those sentenced to death by the NKVD or the Committee of 'The Three,' as early as 1. Preliminary excavations undertaken in various parts of the wooded area invariably led to the discovery of mass- graves ('fraternal graves') in which the bodies of Russians of both sexes were found. Some of these bodies were carefully examined and it was proved that, without exception, death was caused by a shot in the back of the neck. From the documents found, it appeared that they were prisoners from the NKVD jail in Smolensk, the majority being political prisoners. Identification was based on identity cards, birth certificates, and award certificates found in their pockets together with their personal . Their clothes left no doubt as to their being Polish officers, for instance, the long cavalry boots of a shape normally worn by Polish officers. The new graves are numbered from 1 to 6 and the numbers can be found on the reverse side of the crosses. The two single graves of the generals were marked in a similar way. Pavlishehev Bor, Shepyctovka. The majority of those killed in Katyn Forest had been in the Kozielsk camp (2. Smolensk on the railway- line Smolensk- Tambov). A few are known to have been brought from Starobielsk to Katyn through kozielsk. The exact dates cannot be established A few short intervals apart, a batch left almost every day; the number of prisoners varied between 1. All trains were sent to Gniezdovo near Smolensk. Thence, in the early morning, the prisoners proceeded in special lorries (trucks) to the Katyn Forest, situated three kilometres west of Gniezdovo. There the officers were immediately shot, thrown into the waiting graves and buried, as may be seen from the evidence of witness Kisselev. There was no accommodation in the forest apart from the rest house, which had a limited capacity. Major Solski made a few entries in his diary during the last hour of his life. With a few exceptions, all the bodies show pistol- shots in the head; generally the place of entry of the bullet is below the protrusion at the back of the skull and the exit is in the forehead above the eye. Professor Dr. The calibre of the bullets found, 7. The ammunition used was manufactured by the German firm of . According to information given by the German High Command on May 3. Ch. H. Rust und Befehlshaber des Ersatzheeresi. It remains to be established whether the ammunition and pistols came from Russian dumps or from Polish equipment captured by the Russians when they overran the eastern part of Poland. The bodies were in a complete tangle, except in graves Nos. On some bodies spent cartridge cases were found between the collar of the victim's greatcoat and his neck, and there were holes in the collars of all the greatcoats. Every one of the collars was turned up. In other instances the bullets were found between the forehead and the inside of the cap. The number of persons shot in the graves totalled between 5. In the case of a small number of bodies there was evidence that the head had been covered by the service dress or greatcoat and that a cord of the type used for hanging curtains had been tied round the neck. From the notes and diaries of the murdered persons it was evident that all valuables had been taken away from them in the camps. If anybody still possessed something of that kind, he had to hand it over immediately before the execution. They were left with zloty banknotes and these were found in great quantities. The only known name is. Rest House who lived there. The evidence of witnesses confirms that access to the forest was forbidden. The possibility that further graves may come to light is not ruled out. Gerhard Buhlz, in charge of forensic medical investigations (Excerpts only) On March 1, 1. I received for examination a report from the Secret Field Police dated February 2. Katyn Forest of mass- graves of Polish officers shot in 1. NKVD personnel. Together with the representatives of the Secret Field Police I carried out a number of experimental exhumations and myself soon became convinced that the evidence collected during the interrogation of the inhabitants of a nearby village was confirmed by the facts. The frozen ground did not then allow the exhumation and examination of the bodies to be started. These graves were situated near each other in a clearing in the wood and had young pine trees planted on the top of them . The central sector of the longer arm of the L- shaped grave was the deepest place. The differences in the depth could be explained by the varying levels of the bottom of the graves. Thus, the depth of grave No. June 1, 1. 94. 3, about 1. Nos. 1- 7 on the other side of a forest track leading to the Rest House, and to the south- east of grave No. They led to the discovery of the graves of many Rinnan civilians; this definitely confirmed previous information received to the effect that the Katyn forest had been used for many years as a place of execution of the victims of the NKVDand of its predecessors, the Cheka and GPU. Thirteen bodies of Polish Army personnel from the grave No. Results of the examination—general All the bodies from graves Nos. Only two of the bodies exhumed from grave No. June 1, 1. 94. 3, were in overcoats but not wearing warm underclothes; the remainder were in summer clothes (officers in service dress). Whilst the newspapers found in graves Nos. March or the first half of April. April to the beginning of May, 1. For example, there were fragments of the Polish newspaper Glos Radziecki fedited in Kiev), dated April 2. It must be pointed out that amongst the victims there were many officers of Marshal J. Pilsudski's First Cavalry Regiment. This is proved by shoulder- straps found in grave No. Often personal monograms were found on the underclothing. In all instances the uniforms and the underclothes were well- buttoned. Braces and belts were in good order. Apart from a few instances of damage by bayonets, the clothing had not been interfered with and there were no traces of violence. A theory, widely disseminated by the enemy, that the bodies were later dressed in Polish officers' uniforms is therefore without foundation. It is disproved by the results of the medical examination of the bodies; moreover, forensic medicine has taught us that it would be out of the question to remove the clothes of thousands of dead bodies and then, for the sake of camouflage, to clothe them in well- fitting linen and uniforms. On one of the bodies a well- concealed emerald ring of great value was found; several other bodies had valuables concealed on them, particularly silver cigarette- cases. The gold from teeth had not been removed. Crosses, gold chains, etc., were found under the shirts.
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